Rating benchmarks
SRS, Elo and market forecasts · weekly walk-forward evaluation
Elo through coaching eras
CFBD provider Elo · season-end observations, 1970–2025. Each point is the latest recorded Elo for a completed season, requested by year without a week or season-type filter. These retrospective values include postseason where supplied. They are separate from the lab’s local Elo and weekly pregame ratings.
Wisconsin · 1970–2025 · 56/56 seasons with Elo. Missing observations break the line.
Each appointment has its own band; interim appointments have dashed borders. Bands and start markers use reported season years, not exact dates. Band labels retain original years when clipped by the selection. Multiple appointments can overlap a season, and annual Elo is not assigned to an individual coach. Inactive appointments with unknown end dates show their start season only. Coincident changes do not establish causal coaching effects.
Season values and appointment annotations
| Season | Provider Elo | Appointments spanning season (not Elo attribution) |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1477 | John Jardine |
| 1971 | 1453 | John Jardine |
| 1972 | 1331 | John Jardine |
| 1973 | 1447 | John Jardine |
| 1974 | 1696 | John Jardine |
| 1975 | 1328 | John Jardine |
| 1976 | 1463 | John Jardine |
| 1977 | 1313 | John Jardine |
| 1978 | 1383 | Dave McClain |
| 1979 | 1286 | Dave McClain |
| 1980 | 1428 | Dave McClain |
| 1981 | 1545 | Dave McClain |
| 1982 | 1600 | Dave McClain |
| 1983 | 1720 | Dave McClain |
| 1984 | 1618 | Dave McClain |
| 1985 | 1466 | Dave McClain |
| 1986 | 1435 | Jim Hilles |
| 1987 | 1290 | Don Morton |
| 1988 | 1136 | Don Morton |
| 1989 | 1200 | Don Morton |
| 1990 | 1226 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1991 | 1337 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1992 | 1495 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1993 | 1786 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1994 | 1802 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1995 | 1613 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1996 | 1721 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1997 | 1551 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1998 | 1905 | Barry Alvarez |
| 1999 | 2029 | Barry Alvarez |
| 2000 | 1798 | Barry Alvarez |
| 2001 | 1548 | Barry Alvarez |
| 2002 | 1668 | Barry Alvarez |
| 2003 | 1706 | Barry Alvarez |
| 2004 | 1649 | Barry Alvarez |
| 2005 | 1783 | Barry Alvarez |
| 2006 | 1908 | Bret Bielema · incomplete attribution |
| 2007 | 1796 | Bret Bielema · incomplete attribution |
| 2008 | 1605 | Bret Bielema · incomplete attribution |
| 2009 | 1764 | Bret Bielema · incomplete attribution |
| 2010 | 1987 | Bret Bielema · incomplete attribution |
| 2011 | 2107 | Bret Bielema · incomplete attribution |
| 2012 | 2013 | Bret Bielema · incomplete attribution; Barry Alvarez · incomplete attribution |
| 2013 | 1967 | Gary Andersen · incomplete attribution |
| 2014 | 1847 | Gary Andersen · incomplete attribution; Barry Alvarez · incomplete attribution |
| 2015 | 1800 | Paul Chryst · incomplete attribution |
| 2016 | 1918 | Paul Chryst · incomplete attribution |
| 2017 | 2028 | Paul Chryst · incomplete attribution |
| 2018 | 1764 | Paul Chryst · incomplete attribution |
| 2019 | 2021 | Paul Chryst · incomplete attribution |
| 2020 | 1867 | Paul Chryst · incomplete attribution |
| 2021 | 1864 | Paul Chryst · incomplete attribution |
| 2022 | 1706 | Paul Chryst · incomplete attribution; Luke Fickell · incomplete attribution; Jim Leonhard (interim) · incomplete attribution |
| 2023 | 1631 | Luke Fickell · incomplete attribution |
| 2024 | 1554 | Luke Fickell · incomplete attribution |
| 2025 | 1502 | Luke Fickell · incomplete attribution |
Elo acquired 2026-10-26T14:30:54.097412+00:00 · coaching acquired 2026-10-26T02:02:59.394463+00:00. Population: current published team roster, matched by exact provider name; historical membership is not reconstructed. A missing season remains unavailable. Source capture times do not establish historical pregame availability. Downloads retain request hashes and the reviewed coaching/roster input hashes.
Walk-forward comparison
Walk-forward · 2016–2025 · FBS-vs-FBS · Week 4+ · 5826 gamesPooled walk-forward results include 2016–2023 tuning seasons. Parameters were chosen on those seasons; 2024–2025 is the later confirmation split. Those confirmation seasons were already inspected, so they are not an untouched holdout or proof of betting value. Brier measures probability error (lower is better), not ATS performance.
2016–2023 · tuning seasons · 4597 games · Brier: Raw record 0.2131 · SRS 0.1837 · Elo 0.2036
2024–2025 · confirmation seasons · 1229 games · Brier: Raw record 0.2137 · SRS 0.1861 · Elo 0.2036
| Seasons | System | Games | Accuracy | Brier | Log loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016–23settings tuned here | Raw record | 4597 | 68.4% | 0.2131 | 0.6160 |
| 2016–23settings tuned here | SRS | 4597 | 71.9% | 0.1837 | 0.5440 |
| 2016–23settings tuned here | Elo | 4597 | 69.1% | 0.2036 | 0.5950 |
| 2024–25not used for tuning | Raw record | 1229 | 66.6% | 0.2137 | 0.6167 |
| 2024–25not used for tuning | SRS | 1229 | 70.9% | 0.1861 | 0.5474 |
| 2024–25not used for tuning | Elo | 1229 | 69.9% | 0.2036 | 0.5945 |
| 2016–25all seasons | Raw record | 5826 | 68.0% | 0.2132 | 0.6161 |
| 2016–25all seasons | SRS | 5826 | 71.6% | 0.1842 | 0.5447 |
| 2016–25all seasons | Elo | 5826 | 69.3% | 0.2036 | 0.5949 |
Walk-forward means every forecast uses only games played before it. That is not fully out-of-sample: SRS's settings (probability scale, half-life, lower-division anchor) were tuned on 2016–2023, so those seasons flatter it. 2024–2025 was not used to pick settings.
On the stricter market-matched confirmation split, latest-archived market lines often post a lower Brier than SRS. That is expected and published in the README — SRS remains the research system unless a challenger clears a predeclared gate.
Movement charts


Charts staged by npm run prebuild from analysis/output/. Full file list: Research index.
Market expectations and results
2026 regular season · completed FBS-versus-FBS games only. Each dot is a team. Right means a larger average expected winning margin; up means results exceeded that recorded expectation.
Choose one provider and quote basis. Both averages use exactly the same lined games. Opening means CFBD-reported opening; latest archived means the spread in the selected full-season capture, not a verified close. These historical reports do not establish pregame availability, executable prices or an exploitable betting system.
Bovada · reported opening · 138/138 teams have lined games. Coverage below is lined / all eligible completed games for each team; conference filters select the team’s recorded game-time conference, retaining its opponents. Small samples are descriptive and carry no minimum-sample inference.
Team values and coverage
| Team | Expected | Actual − expected | Lined / eligible | Above / below / push |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Force | +3.17 | 0.00 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Akron | -12.50 | -8.21 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| Alabama | +12.00 | +5.00 | 8 / 8 | 4 / 4 / 0 |
| App State | -0.17 | -0.33 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Arizona | +9.42 | +8.58 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 2 / 1 |
| Arizona State | +0.08 | -9.42 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Arkansas | -10.75 | +1.25 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Arkansas State | -3.93 | -0.79 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Army | +2.42 | +3.58 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 2 / 1 |
| Auburn | +1.64 | -0.36 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| Ball State | -16.93 | -1.64 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Baylor | +4.33 | +4.00 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 3 / 1 |
| Boise State | +4.83 | +9.00 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| Boston College | -8.58 | +8.58 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| Bowling Green | -10.71 | -0.86 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Buffalo | -12.58 | +7.75 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| BYU | +6.33 | +1.33 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 1 / 1 |
| California | -5.43 | -10.00 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| Central Michigan | -8.00 | -1.57 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 3 / 1 |
| Charlotte | -24.75 | +0.08 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Cincinnati | -0.17 | +2.00 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Clemson | -0.50 | -5.50 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Coastal Carolina | -5.17 | -0.83 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Colorado | -10.83 | -6.00 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 3 / 1 |
| Colorado State | -7.75 | -4.25 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 3 / 1 |
| Delaware | -5.21 | +2.07 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Duke | +3.58 | +3.42 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| East Carolina | -2.67 | -4.33 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Eastern Michigan | -5.63 | -2.50 | 8 / 8 | 3 / 5 / 0 |
| Florida | +6.58 | -1.58 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Florida Atlantic | -2.36 | -3.36 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Florida International | +0.50 | +1.17 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 1 / 1 |
| Florida State | -3.83 | +3.67 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Fresno State | +2.64 | +4.07 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 3 / 1 |
| Georgia | +20.42 | +1.25 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Georgia Southern | -7.75 | +4.25 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| Georgia State | -5.00 | +8.33 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Georgia Tech | -2.42 | -7.25 | 6 / 6 | 1 / 5 / 0 |
| Hawai'i | -2.50 | -1.25 | 8 / 8 | 3 / 4 / 1 |
| Houston | +4.93 | +2.07 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| Illinois | +1.67 | -2.17 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Indiana | +20.07 | -3.21 | 7 / 7 | 1 / 4 / 2 |
| Iowa | +5.00 | +1.83 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Iowa State | -2.92 | +0.25 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Jacksonville State | +1.29 | +0.71 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 2 / 2 |
| James Madison | +9.94 | +2.31 | 8 / 8 | 5 / 3 / 0 |
| Kansas | -2.75 | +3.42 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Kansas State | +9.50 | -7.17 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Kennesaw State | -6.29 | -3.14 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Kent State | -17.29 | -3.57 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Kentucky | -2.14 | +6.86 | 7 / 7 | 6 / 1 / 0 |
| Liberty | +7.00 | +13.33 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| Louisiana | +0.71 | +5.00 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Louisiana Tech | -4.67 | +5.50 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| Louisville | +5.00 | +0.50 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| LSU | +12.14 | +8.43 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Marshall | -3.83 | -6.83 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Maryland | -6.25 | -9.92 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Massachusetts | -6.75 | +5.75 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Memphis | +7.43 | +3.29 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Miami | +23.42 | +4.25 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Miami (OH) | +0.36 | -4.36 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| Michigan | +10.64 | -6.07 | 7 / 7 | 1 / 5 / 1 |
| Michigan State | -5.56 | -0.31 | 8 / 8 | 4 / 4 / 0 |
| Middle Tennessee | -8.29 | -1.71 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Minnesota | +0.83 | -2.00 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Mississippi State | +1.86 | +0.43 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Missouri | +3.75 | +3.08 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Missouri State | -11.43 | -0.86 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Navy | +0.67 | -4.50 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| NC State | +0.58 | -7.92 | 6 / 6 | 1 / 4 / 1 |
| Nebraska | +9.50 | +9.50 | 6 / 6 | 6 / 0 / 0 |
| Nevada | -0.67 | +7.83 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| New Mexico | +6.92 | +12.58 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| New Mexico State | -7.93 | -1.64 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 3 / 1 |
| North Carolina | -5.08 | +3.92 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| North Dakota State | +10.86 | +1.14 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| North Texas | -1.14 | +7.71 | 7 / 7 | 5 / 2 / 0 |
| Northern Illinois | -16.17 | -10.50 | 6 / 6 | 1 / 5 / 0 |
| Northwestern | +6.83 | +11.67 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Notre Dame | +26.86 | +0.86 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Ohio | +1.29 | +3.57 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 4 / 1 |
| Ohio State | +25.86 | 0.00 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 2 / 1 |
| Oklahoma | +7.14 | -3.29 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Oklahoma State | +1.25 | +7.92 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| Old Dominion | -6.21 | -9.64 | 7 / 7 | 1 / 6 / 0 |
| Ole Miss | +8.86 | +1.86 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Oregon | +12.92 | -12.42 | 6 / 6 | 1 / 5 / 0 |
| Oregon State | +0.25 | +16.75 | 6 / 6 | 6 / 0 / 0 |
| Penn State | +13.07 | -3.21 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Pittsburgh | +2.86 | +1.00 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Purdue | -9.25 | +3.92 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Rice | -15.07 | -1.21 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 3 / 1 |
| Rutgers | -6.92 | -6.92 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Sacramento State | -13.36 | -14.21 | 7 / 7 | 1 / 6 / 0 |
| Sam Houston | -12.86 | -3.71 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| San Diego State | -5.00 | -10.71 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| San José State | -5.50 | +1.64 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| SMU | +14.25 | -4.08 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| South Alabama | -1.83 | +0.83 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| South Carolina | +2.17 | +4.50 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| South Florida | +7.58 | -1.25 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Southern Miss | -13.17 | -2.33 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Stanford | -12.79 | -8.93 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Syracuse | -5.67 | +1.33 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| TCU | +4.25 | -2.42 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Temple | -1.67 | -5.00 | 6 / 6 | 3 / 3 / 0 |
| Tennessee | +8.64 | +2.93 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Texas | +12.57 | -1.00 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| Texas A&M | +7.64 | -2.79 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Texas State | 0.00 | -0.50 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Texas Tech | +18.00 | -3.83 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Toledo | +6.36 | -0.21 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Troy | -1.50 | -2.50 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Tulane | -1.79 | -2.50 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 4 / 1 |
| Tulsa | -0.07 | +0.21 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| UAB | -8.42 | +3.75 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| UCF | -3.08 | +3.25 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| UCLA | +4.50 | +14.64 | 7 / 7 | 6 / 1 / 0 |
| UConn | -1.17 | +6.67 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| UL Monroe | -16.33 | -3.17 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| UNLV | +3.21 | -2.79 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| USC | +15.63 | -7.88 | 8 / 8 | 2 / 6 / 0 |
| Utah | +14.67 | +3.33 | 6 / 6 | 5 / 1 / 0 |
| Utah State | -13.25 | +5.75 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| UTEP | -21.50 | -11.17 | 6 / 6 | 1 / 5 / 0 |
| UTSA | +1.43 | +3.00 | 7 / 7 | 5 / 2 / 0 |
| Vanderbilt | -3.36 | -7.93 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 4 / 1 |
| Virginia | +5.29 | -3.43 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 5 / 0 |
| Virginia Tech | +8.00 | -1.43 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
| Wake Forest | +2.71 | +15.29 | 7 / 7 | 5 / 2 / 0 |
| Washington | +7.75 | -7.08 | 6 / 6 | 2 / 4 / 0 |
| Washington State | -12.07 | -3.79 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 4 / 1 |
| West Virginia | -0.29 | -2.00 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Western Kentucky | -11.14 | -6.57 | 7 / 7 | 3 / 4 / 0 |
| Western Michigan | +1.57 | +0.57 | 7 / 7 | 2 / 4 / 1 |
| Wisconsin | +0.42 | +8.75 | 6 / 6 | 4 / 2 / 0 |
| Wyoming | -4.79 | +3.07 | 7 / 7 | 4 / 3 / 0 |
Michigan: identical lined-game sample (7 / 7)
| Game ID / week | Opponent | Expected | Actual | Actual − expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 401858428 / 1 | Western Michigan | +26.50 | +1.00 | -25.50 |
| 401856679 / 2 | Oklahoma | +1.50 | +7.00 | +5.50 |
| 401858450 / 3 | UTEP | +37.00 | +35.00 | -2.00 |
| 401858463 / 4 | Iowa | +4.00 | -1.00 | -5.00 |
| 401858474 / 5 | Minnesota | +6.50 | -6.00 | -12.50 |
| 401858490 / 7 | Penn State | +6.00 | +3.00 | -3.00 |
| 401858496 / 8 | Indiana | -7.00 | -7.00 | 0.00 |
Expected home margin = −home spread; away margins reverse sign. Actual margin = team points − opponent points, including overtime. Residual = actual − expected; zero is a push. No spread prices, stake, profit or forecast selection is inferred.
Market sources and coverage
450 eligible games; 0 identity conflicts and 0 missing line-game records remain in denominators. Missing provider/field quotes further reduce the displayed sample. No consensus blend or retrospective close is manufactured.
results: data/external/cfbd_results/2026/20261030T110217128970Z · captured 2026-10-30 11:02:17 UTC · SHA-256 d5a727fa5bd5c2e06a5c96c282c0b472e62b770203ea85af614075207ee99c90
lines: data/external/cfbd_line_snapshots/2026/979caa9e279ac4fb8cf2a315090127f7866efb485202ff3448873ffea01f6148.json · captured 2026-10-30 09:00:02 UTC · SHA-256 979caa9e279ac4fb8cf2a315090127f7866efb485202ff3448873ffea01f6148
One full-season lines response is selected by latest verified acquisition; earlier captures and the independent GraphQL observation journal remain separate. Results use the latest verified full regular-season capture and its paired FBS roster. Capture time is not bookmaker publication time.
Line drift
Open → latest archived driftConsensus median home margins from committed CFBD line archives. Drift is latest minus open. This is not a closing-line board and not the live Edges page.
| Matchup | Open | Latest archived | Drift | SRS proj |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky @ Louisville | +4.5 | -1.5 | -6.0 | +4.8 |
| Wisconsin @ Minnesota | +2.5 | -2.5 | -5.0 | +0.3 |
| Clemson @ South Carolina | -2.5 | +2.5 | +5.0 | +1.9 |
| Florida State @ Florida | +2.5 | -1.5 | -4.0 | -2.8 |
| Georgia Southern @ Marshall | +6.5 | +10.5 | +4.0 | +9.9 |
| Ohio State @ Michigan | -5.5 | -9.5 | -4.0 | -11.3 |
| Texas Tech @ West Virginia | -20.5 | -24.5 | -4.0 | -20.7 |
| Western Michigan @ Eastern Michigan | -6.5 | -10.0 | -3.5 | -6.2 |
| Georgia @ Georgia Tech(N) | -13.0 | -16.5 | -3.5 | -10.9 |
| Utah @ Kansas | -13.5 | -10.0 | +3.5 | -13.1 |
| Penn State @ Rutgers | -10.5 | -14.0 | -3.5 | -9.9 |
| Arkansas State @ App State | +1.5 | -1.5 | -3.0 | +1.4 |
| SMU @ California | -10.5 | -13.5 | -3.0 | -14.3 |
| James Madison @ Coastal Carolina | -21.5 | -24.0 | -2.5 | -18.0 |
| UL Monroe @ Louisiana | +13.5 | +11.0 | -2.5 | +12.3 |
| Rice @ South Florida | +26.0 | +28.5 | +2.5 | +25.8 |
| Boise State @ Utah State | -3.8 | -1.5 | +2.3 | -3.3 |
| Missouri @ Arkansas | -2.5 | -4.5 | -2.0 | -1.8 |
| Toledo @ Central Michigan | -9.5 | -11.5 | -2.0 | -7.7 |
| Wyoming @ Hawai'i | +10.5 | +8.5 | -2.0 | +8.3 |
| Navy @ Memphis | +5.5 | +3.5 | -2.0 | +8.6 |
| Ole Miss @ Mississippi State | -9.5 | -7.5 | +2.0 | -7.9 |
| UNLV @ Nevada | -9.5 | -7.5 | +2.0 | -10.0 |
| Georgia State @ Old Dominion | +26.5 | +28.5 | +2.0 | +23.6 |
| UAB @ Tulsa | +7.5 | +9.5 | +2.0 | +5.6 |
| Army @ UTSA | +6.5 | +8.5 | +2.0 | +7.9 |
| Virginia Tech @ Virginia | +10.5 | +8.5 | -2.0 | +12.9 |
| Alabama @ Auburn | -5.5 | -7.0 | -1.5 | -3.5 |
| Bowling Green @ Massachusetts | -15.5 | -14.0 | +1.5 | -13.7 |
| Iowa @ Nebraska | -4.0 | -5.5 | -1.5 | -5.8 |
| LSU @ Oklahoma | +10.0 | +11.5 | +1.5 | +9.6 |
| Cincinnati @ TCU | +4.5 | +3.0 | -1.5 | +1.9 |
| Charlotte @ Tulane | +29.5 | +31.0 | +1.5 | +26.5 |
| Oregon State @ Washington State | +12.5 | +14.0 | +1.5 | +16.1 |
| UCF @ BYU | +18.5 | +17.5 | -1.0 | +17.8 |
| Ohio @ Buffalo | -6.0 | -7.0 | -1.0 | -5.0 |
| Wake Forest @ Duke | +3.5 | +2.5 | -1.0 | +2.0 |
| Western Kentucky @ Jacksonville State | -2.5 | -1.5 | +1.0 | +0.0 |
| Ball State @ Miami (OH) | +17.5 | +16.5 | -1.0 | +16.5 |
| Middle Tennessee @ New Mexico State | +4.5 | +3.5 | -1.0 | +7.4 |
| Temple @ North Texas | +19.5 | +20.5 | +1.0 | +19.5 |
| Fresno State @ San José State | -2.5 | -3.5 | -1.0 | -5.9 |
| Vanderbilt @ Tennessee | +3.5 | +2.5 | -1.0 | +1.4 |
| UCLA @ USC | +20.5 | +21.5 | +1.0 | +20.2 |
| Oregon @ Washington | -7.5 | -6.5 | +1.0 | -3.0 |
| Arizona @ Arizona State | -1.5 | -2.0 | -0.5 | -1.2 |
| UTEP @ Delaware | +5.0 | +4.5 | -0.5 | +2.9 |
| East Carolina @ Florida Atlantic | -6.5 | -7.0 | -0.5 | -7.7 |
| Colorado @ Kansas State | +17.0 | +16.5 | -0.5 | +12.0 |
| Kennesaw State @ Liberty | -2.0 | -2.5 | -0.5 | +0.3 |
| Maryland @ Michigan State(N) | +4.5 | +4.0 | -0.5 | -0.9 |
| Louisiana Tech @ Missouri State | +3.0 | +2.5 | -0.5 | +2.1 |
| North Carolina @ NC State | +7.5 | +7.0 | -0.5 | +9.6 |
| Kent State @ Northern Illinois | +4.5 | +5.0 | +0.5 | +5.6 |
| Iowa State @ Oklahoma State | -14.5 | -14.0 | +0.5 | -16.4 |
| Miami @ Pittsburgh | -7.0 | -6.5 | +0.5 | -5.3 |
| Troy @ Southern Miss | +6.5 | +7.0 | +0.5 | +3.1 |
| South Alabama @ Texas State | +9.0 | +9.5 | +0.5 | +8.4 |
| Air Force @ Colorado State | -2.8 | -2.5 | +0.3 | -2.6 |
| Houston @ Baylor | +2.5 | +2.5 | +0.0 | +1.4 |
| Northwestern @ Illinois | +7.0 | +7.0 | +0.0 | +7.7 |
| San Diego State @ New Mexico | -1.5 | -1.5 | +0.0 | -1.6 |
| Indiana @ Purdue | -28.5 | -28.5 | +0.0 | -23.9 |
| Florida International @ Sam Houston(N) | -10.5 | -10.5 | +0.0 | -9.9 |
| Notre Dame @ Stanford | -32.5 | -32.5 | +0.0 | -24.0 |
| Boston College @ Syracuse | -3.0 | -3.0 | +0.0 | +3.9 |
| Texas A&M @ Texas | -2.5 | -2.5 | +0.0 | -2.8 |
Model output, not betting advice. Open and latest-archived margins come from committed CFBD line archives (median across providers). latest_archived is not a historical closing line. Drift = latest_archived_home_margin − open_home_margin.